India has identified seven cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus, in children across Bengaluru, Nagpur, Tamil Nadu, and Ahmedabad. While global attention focuses on China’s surge in respiratory illnesses, Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reassures the nation that a COVID-19-like outbreak is not imminent.
HMPV Cases in India
Bengaluru: Two cases have been reported at Bangalore Baptist Hospital. An eight-month-old boy tested positive for both HMPV and RSV, and a three-month-old girl has recovered after contracting HMPV.
Nagpur: Two children, aged seven and thirteen, initially suspected of H1N1, were confirmed with HMPV and successfully recovered with outpatient care.
Tamil Nadu: Two active cases have been detected in Chennai and Salem. Both children are stable and receiving symptomatic treatment.
Ahmedabad: A two-month-old baby from Rajasthan, currently in Ahmedabad, tested positive and remains under close observation.
Understanding HMPV
Discovered in 2001, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is known to cause respiratory illnesses, ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe complications like pneumonia. It spreads through respiratory droplets, with seasonal peaks during winter and early spring. Vulnerable populations include young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
Surveillance and Monitoring
India’s health authorities, including the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), are closely monitoring HMPV cases. A 2022 study at BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, revealed that 4% of children tested for respiratory pathogens were HMPV-positive. Globally, HMPV is linked to 10% of pneumonia cases in adults and 4–6% of viral illnesses in children.
Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda assured that India’s health systems are prepared, emphasizing robust surveillance networks. Tamil Nadu health officials confirmed that HMPV infections are typically self-limiting and manageable with supportive care.
Preventive Measures
Experts recommend the following to reduce the risk of HMPV infections:
Practice respiratory hygiene by covering the mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
Wash hands regularly with soap and water.
Wear masks in crowded or high-risk areas.
Public Reassurances
The government emphasizes calm, stating that HMPV does not pose a widespread public health threat. Tamil Nadu health authorities have confirmed no significant surge in respiratory illnesses, aligning with nationwide efforts to address public concerns.
