Over 10.18 crore women aged 30 years and above have been screened for cervical cancer in India as of July 20, 2025, out of an eligible population of 25.42 crore, Minister of State for Health Prataprao Jadhav informed the Lok Sabha.
In a written reply, Jadhav noted that while health is a state subject, the central government has taken significant steps to strengthen cancer prevention efforts, particularly through the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs. These efforts include wellness activities, mass communication initiatives, and targeted awareness campaigns at the community level.
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The government has been promoting awareness around non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cervical cancer by observing National Cancer Awareness Day, and World Cancer Day through extensive use of print, electronic, and social media. States and Union Territories receive funding under the National Health Mission (NHM) to carry out related awareness activities.
As part of the comprehensive primary healthcare strategy, a population-based screening initiative for common NCDs, including cervical cancer, has been rolled out nationwide via Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, sub-health centres, and primary health centres. Trained health workers screen women between 30 and 65 years using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method once every five years. Cases that test positive are referred to higher centres for further diagnosis and care.
To support this initiative, Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) conduct risk assessments using Community-Based Assessment Checklists and encourage eligible women to undergo screening. They also play a key role in educating the public on the importance of early detection and routine health check-ups.
Earlier this year, the Union Health Ministry launched a nationwide NCD Screening Campaign from February 20 to March 31 aimed at achieving universal screening for individuals aged 30 years and above. The campaign was implemented through Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and other public health facilities under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD).
