Breast cancer symptoms: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers across the globe. Yet, many early warning signs often go unnoticed, especially with hormonal changes or without regular checks.
Cancer signs are often missed because symptoms vary widely based on the person, cancer type, and where it develops, such as behind the nipple or near the chest wall. Early detection of breast cancer greatly improves the chances of successful treatment and full recovery.
Also Read | Understanding the five stages of breast cancer: Symptoms and treatment
Here are the early signs of breast cancer that women commonly miss
1. Notable lumps:
We’ve all heard of this. For many, a breast lump is one of the first noticeable signs of breast cancer. However, not all lumps are cancerous. It’s important to note that cancerous lumps are often painless, which can make them simple to overlook.
While breast lumps get most of the attention, swollen lymph nodes in the armpit or near the collarbone can be a sign that cancer has spread. These can appear before a lump in the breast is even noticeable. Regular self-exams and routine screenings can help detect any unusual changes early.
2. Changes in shape or texture of the breast:
Any sudden changes in the size, shape, or texture of the breasts can be a sign of cancer. If you notice changes in texture like dimpling of the skin, puckering, or thickening, it’s time to consult a doctor. Sometimes, the breast texture may feel similar to that of an orange.
If one breast becomes larger, warmer, red, or swollen, it’s important not to ignore it. These could be early signs of inflammatory breast cancer, a rare but aggressive type that often develops without a clear lump.
3. Changes in the nipple:
Another early sign of breast cancer can be changes to the nipples, such as turning inward, dimpling, shifting to one side, or pointing in a different direction. Also, notice if you experience inflammation, itchiness, or a burning sensation around the nipple. Any unusual nipple discharge that isn’t breast milk can also be a warning sign.
4. Breast pain:
Breast pain is rarely a sign of cancer, as most cancerous lumps aren’t painful. One exception is inflammatory breast cancer, which can cause pain, burning, and swelling in one breast. More often, breast pain is linked to hormonal changes, cysts, abscesses, or fibrocystic tissue. See a doctor if the pain is persistent and occurs with a fever.
Also Read | Is your body trying to warn you? Most overlooked early symptoms of cancer
How to check for breast cancer at home?
To do a breast self-exam, look in the mirror for changes in size, shape, or skin. Raise your arms to check for dimpling or nipple changes. Then, use your fingers to feel your breasts and armpits in circular motions, standing and lying down. Check for lumps or tenderness. Do this monthly, a few days after your period ends.
It’s important to remember that breast cancer can affect both males and females, but it’s far less common in men due to their smaller amount of breast tissue. If you spot any of these signs or feel like something isn’t right, talk to your doctor. Early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes.
